Passion for Polo will be the highest on the world’s
highest Polo ground. Every year, Shandur (3,734
meters) invites visitors to experience a traditional
polo tournament between the teams of Chitral and
Gilgit from 7th to 9th July. The festival also
includes folk music, folk dance, traditional sports
and a camping village is be set up on the Pass.
Polo is an equestrian sport with its origin embedded
in Central Asia dating back to 6th century BC.
At first it was a training game for cavalry units
for the King’s guards or other elite troops.
To the warlike tribesmen who played polo with
as many as 100 players to a side, it was a miniature
battle. It became a Persian national game in the
6th century AD. From Persia, the game spread to
Arabia, then to Tibet, China and Japan. In China,
in the year 910, death of a favourite relative
in a game prompted Emperor Apao-Chi to order beheading
of all players!
Polo was introduced in South Asia, by the Muslim
conquerors in the 13th century. English word ‘Polo”
is in fact a Balti word meaning, “ball”.
In ancient times, there was no limit to the number
of players and no time limit. Whichever team scored
nine goals first, became the winner. Today, there
are six players to each side, but this is by no
means a rule in local polo games. The game lasts
for one hour with a ten-minute break.
Gilgit, Chitral and Skardu have always played
the game of polo closest to its original form.
In the past, local Rajas, Mirs and Mehtars were
the patrons of the game. At times, more than 50%
of the annual budget of their principalities was
spent on supporting the game.
Passion for Polo will be the highest on the world's
highest Polo ground. Shandur invites visitors
to experience a traditional polo tournament between
the teams of Chitral and during the 2nd week of
July. The tournament is held on Shandur Pass,
the highest polo ground in the world at 3,700
meters. The festival will also include folk music
and dancing and a camping village is set up.
Background
Polo is an equestrian sport
with its origin embedded in Central Asia dating
back to 6th century BC. At first it was a training
game for cavalry units for the King's guards
or other elite troops. To the war like tribesmen
who played polo with as many as 100 players
to a side, it was a miniature battle. It became
a Persian national game in the 6th century AD.
From Persia, the game spread to Arabia, then
to Tibet, China and Japan. In China, in the
year 910, death of a favorite relative in a
game prompted Emperor Apao-Chi to order beheading
of all players!
Polo was introduced in South Asia, by the Muslim
conquerors in the 13th century. English word
'Polo" is a Balti word meaning, 'ball'.
Now a days, there are six players to a side,
but this is by no means a rule in local polo
games. There was no limit to the number of players
and no time limit. Whichever team scored nine
goals first, was the winner. The present game
with a team of six players in a side, lasts
one hour with a ten minute break.
Gilgit, Chitral and Skardu
have always played the game of polo closest
to its original form. In the past, local Rajas,
Mirs and Mehtars were the patrons of the game.
At times, more than 50% of the annual budget
of their principalities would be spent on supporting
thegame.
Shandur
Polo Tournament:
The first time a polo tournament took place
at the Shandur Pass, was in 1936. A British
Political Agent, Major Cobb, who was fond of
playing polo under a full moon, had the polo
ground near Shandur, named. 'Moony Polo Ground'.
The most exciting polo tournament of the entire
Northern Pakistan, is played on top of Shandur
Pass, around 3,700 meters above sea level. It
is a place unique and exotic in itself, surrounded
by some of the most spectacular mountain scenery
in the world. The event marks the annual rivalry
between the polo teams of Gilgit and Chitral.
The Polo tournament has some added attractions
for the visitors; trout fishing at the nearby
streams and lakes and a festival of folk dances
and music of the Northern Pakistan.
The highlight of the festival is the final match
between the Gilgit and Chitral teams. The final
provides a most colorful spectacle. Supporters
of both sides travel long distances from the
remote parts of Chitral and Gilgit, to watch
the thrilling game. The event, as such, offers
a fascinating insight into the lifestyle of
the people of this region. Their culture and
indigenous customs are a delight to behold for
the visitors.